Integrated Circuits Articles:
This Integrated Circuits Articles which includes the following topics:
- Integrated Circuit Definition
- Integrated Circuits Classification
- Basic Planar Process in IC Fabrication
- Vapour Phase Epitaxy Process
- Molecular Beam Epitaxy Process
- Oxidation in IC Fabrication
- Lithography Process in IC Fabrication
- Reactive Plasma Etching
- Diffusion Process in IC Fabrication
- Ion Implantation Process in IC Fabrication
- Metallization Process
- IC Packaging Process
- Fabrication of Monolithic IC
- Fabrication of PNP Transistor in Integrated Circuit
- Monolithic Diodes
- Integrated Resistor
- Parallel Plate Capacitor in IC Fabrication
- Types of Field Effect Transistor
- Linear integrated circuits and applications
- Ideal Operational Amplifier
- Ideal Voltage Transfer Curve of Op Amp
- Equivalent Circuit of Practical Op Amp
- Practical Op Amp Characteristics
- Parameters of Operational Amplifier
- Open Loop Configuration of Op amp
- Closed Loop Configuration of Op amp
- Op Amp Assumptions
- Operational Amplifier Applications
- Inverting Amplifier using Op Amp
- Non Inverting Operational Amplifier
- Voltage Follower Op Amp
- Summing Amplifier
- Subtractor using Op Amp or Difference Amplifier Circuit
- Op Amp Integrator Circuit
- Summing Integrator Circuit
- Ideal Active Op Amp Differentiator circuit
- Practical Differentiator
- Summing Differentiator Circuit
- Instrumentation Amplifier or Data Amplifier
- Need of Instrumentation Amplifier
- Three Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier
- Precision Rectifiers
- Precision Full Wave Rectifier
- Op Amp with Diode Circuit
- Logarithmic Amplifier using Diode
- Basic Antilog Amplifier Using Diode
- What is Active Filters and types of active filters
- Frequency Response for Low Pass Filter and High Pass Filter
- Filters in Linear Integrated Circuits
- Butterworth Polynomials
- First Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter
- Second Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter
- First Order High Pass Butterworth Filter
- Second Order High Pass Butterworth Filter
- Square Wave Generator Using Op amp
- Triangular Wave Generator Using Op amp
- RC Phase Shift Oscillator Using Op amp
- Wien Bridge Oscillator using Op Amp
- 555 Timer Circuit
- Monostable Multivibrator Using IC 555
- Astable Multivibrator using 555 Timer IC
- IC 723 Voltage Regulator
- Basic Low Voltage Regulator using IC 723
- Low Voltage High Current Regulator
- Basic Positive High Voltage Regulator
- Positive High Voltage High Current Regulator
- Negative Voltage Regulator
- Protection Circuits in Regulators
- Constant Current Limiting Circuit
- Foldback Current Limiting Circuit
- Phase Locked Loop Working Principle
- Important Definition of Phase Locked Loop
- IC 565 PLL
- Frequency Multiplier using PLL 565
- Block Diagram of Frequency Synthesizer using PLL
- PLL FM Detector or Demodulator
- Frequency Shift Keying Demodulator Working
- AM Detection using PLL
- Frequency Translator using PLL
- CMOS Inverter Working Principle
- Combinational Circuit
- BCD Adder Circuit
- BCD Subtraction
- Sequential Circuits
- Sequence Generator in Digital Electronics
- What is Semiconductor Memory?
- ROM Memory
- Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)
- Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
- EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
- NVRAM (Non Volatile Random Access Memory)
- What is Flash Memory in Digital Electronics?
- What is RAM?
- Design of Digital Circuits
- Read Only Memory (ROM)
- Programmable Logic Array (PLA)
- Programmable Array Logic (PAL)
- Half Adder and Full Adder Circuit
- Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor Circuit
- Parallel Adder and Subtractor
- CMOS NAND Gate Circuit Diagram
- CMOS NOR Gate Circuit
- Performance of CMOS Gates
- Synchronous Sequential Circuits