Discrete Time Control System

Discrete Time Control System: The Discrete Time Control System is described by a set of linear differential equations where x, u, p are state, control and disturbance vectors respectively and A,B and Γ are constant…

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Directional Static Overcurrent Relay

Directional Static Overcurrent Relay: For obvious reasons of obtaining selectivity overcurrent relays are made directional. Directional static overcurrent relay senses direction of power flow by means of phase angle between V and I. When the…

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Directional Overcurrent Protection Principle

Directional Overcurrent Protection Principle: For the main bus-bars in the power stations, due to their importance in the operating conditions, it is required that the disconnection be without any delay in the case of faults.…

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