Speed Governor Dead Band and its Effect on AGC: The effect of the Speed Governor Dead Band is that for a given position of the governor control valves, an increase/decrease…
Monostable Multivibrator Using IC 555: The IC 555 timer can be operated as a Monostable Multivibrator Using IC 555 by connecting an external resistor and a capacitor as shown in…
555 Timer Circuit: The timer IC 555 Timer Circuit is most versatile linear integrated device introduced by Signetics corporation in early 1970. It is basically a monolithic timer circuit which…
Braking of DC Motors: Controlled slowing or stopping of a motor and its driven load is as important as starting in many applications (e.g. cranes, traction on a slope to…
Starting of DC Motors: At the time of Starting of DC Motors (n = 0), the induced emf of a motor is zero such that the current drawn from rated…
Dynamical Equations of Electromechanical Systems: Dynamical Equations of Electromechanical Systems - Figure 4.19 shows an electromagnetic relay whose armature is loaded with spring K, damper B, mass M and a…
Forces in system with Permanent Magnets: Method of finding Forces in system with Permanent Magnets is best illustrated by an example. Figure 4.17(b) shows a moving armature relay excited by…
Field Energy and Mechanical Force: Field Energy and Mechanical Force - Consider once again the attracted armature relay excited by an electric source as in Fig. 4.4. The field produces…