Two layer Winding of Transformer: One important and commonly used way of neatly arranging the end connection of coils in a winding is to place two coil-sides per slot. Each…
Three Winding Transformer: Three Winding Transformer may be built with a third winding, called the tertiary, in addition to the primary and secondary. Various purposes which dictate the use of…
Frame Leakage Protection of Transformer: Frame Leakage Protection of Transformer - The transformer is mounted insulated from the ground, as illustrated in Fig. 12.14. The transformer tank is connected to…
Differential Magnetic Balance Protection for Transformers: This differential magnetic balance protection system is necessarily a combination of circulating current and self balance protection systems. The main advantages of this differential…
Harmonic Restraint Differential Relay for Transformer Protection: The operation of the relays because of magnetising inrush current can be avoided by using kick fuses across the relay coils or using…
What is Summation Transformer? Summation devices are employed to compare the relaying quantities derived from the currents in the three phases of the primary circuit. The effectiveness of the comparison…
Instrument Transformers - Definition, Types and Errors: AC type protective relays are actuated by current and voltage supplied by current and potential (or voltage) transformers, known as instrument transformers. The…
Auto Transformer Starter - Working Principle, Advantages and Disadvantages: In auto transformer starter method the reduced voltage is obtained by taking tappings at suitable points from a three phase auto-transformer,…