Protection of Alternators and Transformers Articles: Protection of Alternators: The generating units, especially the larger ones, are relatively few in number and higher in individual cost than most other equipment’s.…
Optimal System Articles: Introduction to Optimal System Operation: The optimal system operation, in general, involved the consideration of economy of operation, system security, emissions at certain fossil-fuel plants, optimal releases…
Load Flow Studies Articles: One Line Diagram of the 4 Bus System: A power system comprises several buses which are interconnected by means of transmission lines. Power is injected into…
Introduction to Modern Power System Articles: Introduction to Modern Power System Planning: In Modern Power System Planning, electric energy is an essential ingredient for the industrial and all-round development of…
Automation Generation Articles: Turbo Generator Excitation System: Power system operation considered so far was under conditions of steady load. However, both active and reactive power demands are never steady and…
Measurement of High Voltage and Currents Articles: Series Resistance Microammeter: High d.c. voltages are usually measured by connecting a very high resistance (few hundreds of megaohms) in Series Resistance Microammeter…
Generation of High Voltage and Currents Articles: Different Types of High Voltages: In the fields of electrical engineering and applied physics, Different Types of High Voltages (d.c., a.c,, and impulse)…
Signal Generator in Electronic Instrumentation Articles: What is Signal Generator? A signal generator is a vital component in a test setup, and in electronic troubleshooting and development, whether on a…