Primary Standard: Primary Standard - One arrangement is a carefully designed quartz crystal oscillator operating in the range 50 to 100 kHz, having a low temperature coefficient, constant amplitude output…
Delta Modulation(DM): Delta modulation(DM) is process of modulation in which train of fixed width pulses is transmitted. Their polarity indicates whether the demodulator output should rise or fall at each…
Pulse Code Modulation(PCM): Pulse Code Modulation(PCM) is different from the other forms of pulse modulation studied so far, PCM also uses sampling techniques, but it differs from the others in…
Data Logger Summary: In general, a data logger is a comprehensive and highly advanced Data Logger Summary. It is made versatile and flexible, to render it suitable for widely varying…
Data Logger Operation: Data Logger Operation - For proper understanding of a Data Logger Operation, it is essential to understand the difference between analog and digital signals. For example, measurement…
Variable Resistor Network: Variable Resistor Network - The basic problem in converting a digital signal into an equivalent analog signal is to change the n digital voltage levels into one…
Data Acquisition System: A typical Data Acquisition System consists of individual sensors with the necessary signal conditioning, data conversion, data processing, multiplexing, data handling and associated transmission, storage and display…
Electric Field Stress: Electric Field Stress - In modern times, high voltages are used for a wide variety of applications covering the power systems, industry, and research laboratories. Such applications…
