Conduction and Breakdown in Gases:

Breakdown in Electronegative Gases : It has been recognized that one process that gives high breakdown strength to a gas is the electron attachment in which free electrons get attached to neutral. Conduction and Breakdown in Gases …


Breakdown in Non Uniform Fields : In Breakdown in Non Uniform Fields, such as coaxial cylinders, point-plane and sphere-plane gaps, the applied field varies across the gap. Similarly, Townsend’s first ionization coefficient …


Collision Process in Gases : An electrical discharge is normally created from unionised gas by Collision Process in Gases. These processes are mainly gas processes which occur due to the collision between …


Corona Discharges : If the electric field is uniform, a gradual increase in voltage across a gap produces a Conduction and Breakdown in Gases of the gap in the form of a spark without any preliminary …


Experimental Arrangement to Measure Ionization Coefficients : The Experimental Arrangement to Measure Ionization Coefficients is shown in Fig. 2.2. The electrode system consists of two uniform field electrodes. The high …


Formative Time Lag : Formative Time Lag: Formative Time Lag – In the previous section, the mechanism of spark breakdown is considered as a function of ionization processes under uniform field conditions. But in practical …


Gases and Gas Mixtures for Insulation Purposes : Over the years, considerable amount of work has been done to adopt a specific gas for practical use. Before adopting a particular gas or …


Ionization Processes : A gas in its normal state is almost a perfect insulator. However, when a high voltage is applied between the two electrodes immersed in a gaseous medium, the gas …


Paschen Breakdown : It has been shown earlier (refer Sec. 2.6) that the Paschen Breakdown criterion in gases is given as where the coefficients α and γ are functions …


Post Breakdown Phenomena in Gases : This is the Post Breakdown Phenomena in Gases which occurs after the actual breakdown has taken place and is of technical importance. Glow and arc discharges …


Streamer Theory of Breakdown in Gases : Townsend mechanism when applied to Conduction and Breakdown in Gases at atmospheric pressure was found to have certain drawbacks. Firstly, according to the Townsend theory, current growth occurs as …


Townsend Current Growth Equation : Referring to Fig. 2.1 shows the Townsend Current Growth Equation. let us assume that n0 electrons are emitted from the cathode. When one electron collides with a neutral particle, …


Vacuum Breakdown : In the Townsend type of discharge in a gas described earlier, electrons get multiplied due to various ionization processes and an electron avalanche is formed. In a high Vacuum …


Vacuum Insulation : The idea of using Vacuum Insulation purposes is very old. According to the Townsend theory, the growth of current in a gap depends on the drift of the charged …


Scroll to Top